设置透明代理
不是很了解 iptables 的配置,从别处拿的,但总之有用
Windows 下就要用 tun2socks 了,目前似乎还木有什么好的解决方案
{
"inbounds": [
{
"tag": "transparent",
"port": 12345,
"protocol": "dokodemo-door",
"settings": {
"network": "tcp,udp",
"followRedirect": true
},
"sniffing": {
"enabled": true,
"destOverride": [
"http",
"tls"
]
},
"streamSettings": {
"sockopt": {
"tproxy": "tproxy"
}
}
}
],
"outbounds": [
{
"tag": "proxy",
"protocol": "socks",
"settings": {
"servers": [
{
"address": "192.168.37.1",
"port": 1080
}
]
},
"streamSettings": {
"sockopt": {
"mark": 255
}
},
"mux": {
"enabled": true
}
},
{
"tag": "direct",
"protocol": "freedom",
"settings": {
"domainStrategy": "UseIP"
},
"streamSettings": {
"sockopt": {
"mark": 255
}
}
},
{
"tag": "block",
"protocol": "blackhole",
"settings": {
"response": {
"type": "http"
}
}
},
{
"tag": "dns-out",
"protocol": "dns",
"streamSettings": {
"sockopt": {
"mark": 255
}
}
}
],
"dns": {
"servers": [
"1.0.0.1",
"1.1.1.1",
"114.114.114.114",
{
"address": "223.5.5.5",
"port": 53,
"domains": [
"geosite:cn",
"ntp.org"
]
}
]
},
"routing": {
"strategy": "rules",
"settings": {
"domainStrategy": "IPOnDemand",
"rules": [
{
"type": "field",
"inboundTag": [
"transparent"
],
"port": 53,
"network": "udp",
"outboundTag": "dns-out"
},
{
"type": "field",
"inboundTag": [
"transparent"
],
"port": 123,
"network": "udp",
"outboundTag": "direct"
},
{
"type": "field",
"ip": [
"223.5.5.5",
"114.114.114.114"
],
"outboundTag": "direct"
},
{
"type": "field",
"ip": [
"1.0.0.1",
"1.1.1.1"
],
"outboundTag": "proxy"
},
{
"type": "field",
"protocol": [
"bittorrent"
],
"outboundTag": "direct"
},
{
"type": "field",
"ip": [
"geoip:private",
"geoip:cn"
],
"outboundTag": "direct"
},
{
"type": "field",
"domain": [
"geosite:cn"
],
"outboundTag": "direct"
}
]
}
}
}
ip rule add fwmark 1 table 100
ip route add local 0.0.0.0/0 dev lo table 100
iptables -t mangle -N V2RAY
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY -d 127.0.0.0/16 -j RETURN
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY -d 224.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY -d 172.17.0.0/16 -j RETURN
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY -d 255.255.255.255/32 -j RETURN
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY -d 192.168.0.0/16 -p tcp -j RETURN
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY -d 192.168.0.0/16 -p udp ! --dport 53 -j RETURN
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY -p udp -j TPROXY --on-port 12345 --tproxy-mark 1 # 给 UDP 打标记 1,转发至 12345 端口
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY -p tcp -j TPROXY --on-port 12345 --tproxy-mark 1 # 给 TCP 打标记 1,转发至 12345 端口
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j V2RAY # 应用规则
iptables -t mangle -N V2RAY_MASK
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY_MASK -d 224.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY_MASK -d 255.255.255.255/32 -j RETURN
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY_MASK -d 172.17.0.0/16 -j RETURN
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY_MASK -d 192.168.0.0/16 -p tcp -j RETURN # 直连局域网
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY_MASK -d 192.168.0.0/16 -p udp ! --dport 53 -j RETURN # 直连局域网,53 端口除外(因为要使用 V2Ray 的 DNS)
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY_MASK -j RETURN -m mark --mark 0xff # 直连 SO_MARK 为 0xff 的流量(0xff 是 16 进制数,数值上等同与上面V2Ray 配置的 255),此规则目的是避免代理本机(网关)流量出现回环问题
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY_MASK -p udp -j MARK --set-mark 1 # 给 UDP 打标记,重路由
iptables -t mangle -A V2RAY_MASK -p tcp -j MARK --set-mark 1 # 给 TCP 打标记,重路由
iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -j V2RAY_MASK # 应用规则
持久化
mkdir -p /etc/iptables && iptables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v4
cat << EOF > /etc/systemd/system/tproxyrule.service
[Unit]
Description=Tproxy rule
After=network.target
Wants=network.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/sbin/ip rule add fwmark 1 table 100 ; /sbin/ip route add local 0.0.0.0/0 dev lo table 100 ; /sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/rules.v4
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl enable tproxyrule
遇到了 Docker 完全不能上网的问题,研究了几个小时不知道改了什么重启之后就好了,这是可能的解决路径:
# clear iptables
iptables -t mangle -Z
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -t mangle -X
# debug iptables
sysctl net.netfilter.nf_log.2=nf_log_ipv4
# magic params
sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
sysctl net.ipv4.conf.ens33.rp_filter=2
sysctl net.ipv4.conf.lo.rp_filter=0
# docker configuration
# edit /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service, append
--iptables=false
reboot